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What Project Management Tool Does Amazon Use: Inside Their Billion-Dollar Workflow Engine

samuel-tejano
Samuel Tejano
May 6, 2025
9
minute read

If you’ve been curious about what project management tool Amazon uses, you’re not alone. 

Managing thousands of global teams, Amazon doesn’t rely on off-the-shelf software—it deploys code every 11.7 seconds, bans PowerPoint in meetings, and uses internal tools so powerful, most tech companies have never heard of them. Behind that Prime delivery lies a billion-dollar workflow engine unlike any other, so let’s have a look at it. 

Inside Amazon's Project Management Arsenal: The Powerful Tools Behind Their Success

When it comes to managing complex projects across one of the world's largest companies, Amazon doesn't simply rely on the same project management tools available to everyone else. 

Instead, the tech giant has developed a sophisticated ecosystem of proprietary project management solutions tailored specifically to their unique workflows and massive scale.

Brazil: Amazon's Core Project Management Powerhouse

At the heart of Amazon's project management infrastructure lies Brazil, its flagship proprietary system that serves as both a project management platform and a build system. Developed internally to address Amazon's specific needs, Brazil enables teams across the organization to:

  • Track development progress across massive codebases
  • Manage dependencies between different teams and projects
  • Automate build processes to increase efficiency
  • Maintain quality control through integrated testing

Brazil represents Amazon's philosophy of building custom solutions when existing tools don't fully meet their requirements. The system allows Amazon to operate at an unprecedented scale while maintaining the agility of much smaller companies.

Apollo: Orchestrating Programs Across the Amazon Universe

While Brazil manages technical aspects of projects, Apollo serves as Amazon's program management system of choice. This internal tool helps leadership teams:

  • Coordinate initiatives that span multiple departments
  • Monitor milestone achievement across complex projects
  • Track resource allocation throughout the organization
  • Generate insights for executive decision-making

The combination of Brazil and Apollo creates a powerful foundation that enables Amazon to execute on Jeff Bezos' famous "working backwards" principle—starting with the customer experience and working backward to build the necessary technology.

Complementary Tools in Amazon's Ecosystem

Beyond their primary systems, Amazon's project management toolkit includes several additional components:

  • Customized JIRA implementations: While Amazon does utilize Atlassian's popular JIRA platform, they've heavily modified it to integrate with their proprietary systems and accommodate their specific workflows.
  • Wiki-based documentation systems: Amazon places tremendous value on thorough documentation, leveraging wiki platforms to ensure knowledge sharing across teams.
  • Specialized issue management systems: To track bugs, feature requests, and other project-related issues, Amazon employs dedicated internal tracking systems.

The Amazon Way: Build Rather Than Buy

What truly sets Amazon apart is its preference for developing custom solutions rather than adopting off-the-shelf products. This approach offers several key advantages:

  1. Perfect alignment with Amazon's unique processes
  2. Seamless integration across their vast technical infrastructure
  3. Greater control over security and data management
  4. Enhanced scalability to handle Amazon's enormous operation
  5. Competitive advantage through proprietary efficiency improvements

By investing in these custom-built project management solutions, Amazon has created an environment where teams can move quickly despite the company's massive size. This foundation of proprietary tools has been crucial to Amazon's continued innovation and market dominance across multiple industries.

The next time you receive a package surprisingly quickly or experience the seamless AWS cloud services, remember that behind these achievements lies a sophisticated set of project management tools that most of the world never sees.

Streamlining Success: How Amazon Supercharges Agile and DevOps Through Integrated Tools

In today's fast-paced tech landscape, the integration between project management tools and development methodologies can make or break a company's ability to innovate. Amazon has masterfully crafted this connection, creating a seamless workflow that powers its remarkable delivery capabilities.

Strategic Alignment: Amazon's Tools Powering Agile Development

Amazon's proprietary tools don't just support Agile development—they fundamentally enhance it. Brazil and Apollo work together to create what many Amazon employees describe as a "turbocharged Agile environment" that balances structure with flexibility:

  • Brazil seamlessly tracks user stories and tasks through customizable boards that reflect Amazon's unique implementation of Agile ceremonies
  • Teams can visualize work in progress with specialized dashboards that highlight bottlenecks before they impact delivery
  • The system enables two-pizza teams (Amazon's small, autonomous units) to maintain independence while still connecting to broader organizational goals
  • Automated metrics collection provides real-time insights into sprint velocity, quality trends, and team performance

What sets Amazon's approach apart is how their tools accommodate both strict Scrum implementations and more flexible Kanban approaches depending on the team's needs.

This adaptability allows various Amazon departments to customize their Agile practices while maintaining consistency in reporting and coordination.

DevOps Excellence: The Infrastructure Behind the Innovation

Amazon's DevOps integration represents perhaps the most impressive aspect of their tooling ecosystem. Their project management platforms are deeply woven into their engineering infrastructure, creating remarkable efficiencies:

  • Code commits in Brazil automatically trigger build processes that run comprehensive test suites
  • The system provides instant feedback to developers on build status and test results
  • Deployment pipelines are configurable within the same interface used for project management, eliminating context-switching
  • Teams can track deployment frequency and success rates alongside their project metrics

This tight integration means Amazon engineers spend significantly less time on manual processes and more time delivering customer value. The company's famous "deployment every 11.7 seconds" capability is directly enabled by this tooling approach.

CI/CD: The Heartbeat of Amazon's Development Process

Continuous Integration and Continuous Deployment form the core rhythms of Amazon's development cycle, with their project management tools serving as the conductor:

  • Brazil automatically detects code conflicts early through continuous integration hooks
  • The system enables feature flagging and canary deployments that are tracked within the same project management interface
  • Production metrics flow back into the project tools, creating a closed feedback loop
  • Teams can schedule and monitor automated rollbacks if quality issues emerge

This closed-loop system represents a fundamental competitive advantage for Amazon. While many companies struggle to connect their project management with their deployment pipeline, Amazon's unified approach eliminates communication gaps and accelerates delivery.

Practical Benefits for Teams and Leadership

The real-world impact of this integration manifests in several key ways:

  1. Engineers save approximately 15-20% of their time by working in a unified system rather than juggling multiple disconnected tools
  2. Leadership gains unprecedented visibility into the connection between strategic initiatives and actual code deployment
  3. New feature ideas can move from concept to production testing with minimal administrative overhead
  4. Cross-team dependencies become transparent and manageable through integrated tracking

For project managers and technical leaders, the most valuable aspect of using ai project management software for it professionals is how it transforms the traditional PM role.

Rather than spending hours collecting status updates and coordinating between systems, Amazon's PMs can focus on removing obstacles and optimizing team performance.

Inside Amazon’s Performance Engine: How Project Success Is Measured, Reviewed, and Scaled

At Amazon, the mantra "you can't improve what you don't measure" isn't just a saying—it's a fundamental operating principle that drives their phenomenal success. 

The company has developed one of the most sophisticated project performance tracking systems in the corporate world, enabling them to make lightning-fast decisions based on real data rather than gut feelings.

The Rhythm of Amazon's Business: WBRs and MBRs

Amazon's project management cadence revolves around two critical meeting types that keep everyone aligned and accountable:

  • Weekly Business Reviews (WBRs) serve as the primary tactical check-in where teams assess immediate project metrics and address emerging issues before they become problems
  • Monthly Business Reviews (MBRs) provide a more strategic perspective where teams evaluate longer-term trends and make course corrections to ensure projects remain aligned with business objectives

What makes these reviews particularly effective is how they're powered by Amazon's integrated tool ecosystem. Their project management platforms automatically generate the necessary reports, eliminating hours of manual preparation and ensuring discussions focus on insights rather than data gathering.

The Metrics That Matter at Amazon

Amazon's approach to metrics is both comprehensive and ruthlessly focused. Their project tracking systems monitor:

  1. Customer-centric metrics stand above all others, with direct customer feedback and behavior patterns feeding directly into project dashboards
  2. Velocity measurements track how quickly teams move from idea to implementation
  3. Quality indicators monitor defect rates, customer complaints, and system stability
  4. Innovation metrics assess how successfully teams are exploring new solutions
  5. Operational excellence measurements evaluate process adherence and improvement

The brilliance of Amazon's system lies in how these metrics are automatically collected through their tools rather than requiring manual reporting. Brazil and Apollo integrate with various data sources to create real-time performance dashboards that leaders at all levels can access instantly.

The "Andon Cord" Principle in Project Tracking

Inspired by Toyota's manufacturing practices, Amazon has implemented the concept of an "Andon Cord" within its project management approach. Their tools allow any team member to flag issues immediately when metrics indicate something is off track:

  • Automated alerts trigger when key performance indicators fall outside acceptable ranges
  • Visual indicators within project tools highlight troubled areas requiring attention
  • Escalation paths are clearly defined and supported by the tracking system

This approach ensures small problems are addressed before they become major issues, supporting Amazon's relentless pursuit of operational excellence.

From Data to Decisions: Amazon's Metrics-Driven Culture

Perhaps the most impressive aspect of Amazon's project tracking approach is how thoroughly it's embedded in their decision-making process:

  • Project decisions are made based on "two-way door" thinking—using metrics to determine whether decisions are easily reversible
  • Teams must present actual performance data rather than projections or promises
  • Leaders are trained to ask specific, metrics-focused questions during reviews
  • Resources are allocated based on demonstrable project performance rather than political considerations

This culture of metrics-based accountability creates an environment where the best ideas win regardless of who proposes them, and where course corrections happen quickly when data indicates a need for change.

The Six-Pager: Amazon's Secret Weapon for Project Reviews

A cornerstone of Amazon's project review process is the famous "six-page memo" that replaces traditional PowerPoint presentations. These documents:

  • Begin with clearly defined metrics and KPIs relevant to the project
  • Present historical performance data to establish context
  • Outline forward-looking targets with specific measurement criteria
  • Include detailed appendices with supporting metrics

Project management tools like Apollo integrate directly with these documents, automatically updating key metrics and ensuring leadership always has current information when making decisions.

Translate Amazon’s Playbook Into Your Operations

Amazon’s project management success isn’t built on flashy tools—it’s built on deep integration, custom workflows, and an obsession with precision

From Brazil and Apollo to Agile-enhanced CI/CD pipelines, every tool is crafted to serve execution at scale. If you’re looking to elevate your own project workflows, the lesson is clear: optimize for clarity, speed, and data-backed decisions.

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